How do I install phone system wiring?
What is Tip and Ring?
What is a 66 block?
What is a 110 block?
Phone system wiring is not complex to work with and is very safe, due to the low voltages involved. The most complex part of installing business phone system wiring is complying with the defined standards in place for phone wiring. The main difficulty with phone system wiring standards is that there are so many of them. When installing additional telephone wiring into an existing facility, it is usually best to determine which telephone wiring standard is currently in use and conform to that standard. When installing phone system wiring into a new facility, EIA/TIA 568 is the standard to utilize.
The green/red and orange/black Standard for Telephone Wiring
Many existing homes have only 2 pair (4 wire) telephone wiring. In that the Green wire is Tip and the Red wire is Ring. In the second pair the Black wire is Tip and the Yellow wire is Ring.
The EIA/TIA 568B Standard for Phone System Wiring
|
Pin (Jack) |
Pin (Plug) |
Color |
Pair |
|
1 |
8 |
White/Orange |
Tip 2 |
|
2 |
7 |
Orange |
Ring 2 |
|
3 |
6 |
White/Green |
Tip 3 |
|
4 |
5 |
Blue |
Ring 1 |
|
5 |
4 |
White/Blue |
Tip 1 |
|
6 |
3 |
Green |
Ring 3 |
|
7 |
2 |
White Brown |
Tip 4 |
|
8 |
1 |
Brown |
Ring 4 |
The EIA/TIA 568A Standard for Phone System Wiring
|
Pin (Jack) |
Pin (Plug) |
Color |
Pair |
|
1 |
8 |
White/Green |
Tip 3 |
|
2 |
7 |
Green |
Ring 3 |
|
3 |
6 |
White/Orange |
Tip 2 |
|
4 |
5 |
Blue |
Ring 1 |
|
5 |
4 |
White/Blue |
Tip 1 |
|
6 |
3 |
Orange |
Ring 2 |
|
7 |
2 |
White Brown |
Tip 4 |
|
8 |
1 |
Brown |
Ring 4 |
The USOC (Universal Service Order Code) 8 Wire Standard for Telephone Wiring
|
Pin (Jack) |
Pin (Plug) |
Color |
Pair |
|
1 |
8 |
White/Brown |
Tip 4 |
|
2 |
7 |
White/Green |
Tip 3 |
|
3 |
6 |
White/Orange |
Tip 2 |
|
4 |
5 |
Blue |
Ring 1 |
|
5 |
4 |
White/Blue |
Tip 1 |
|
6 |
3 |
Orange |
Ring 2 |
|
7 |
2 |
Green |
Ring 3 |
|
8 |
1 |
Brown |
Ring 4 |
The USOC (Universal Service Order Code) 6 Wire Standard for Telephone Wiring
|
Pin (Jack) |
Pin (Plug) |
Color |
Pair |
|
1 |
6 |
White/Green |
Tip 2 |
|
2 |
5 |
White/Orange |
Tip 2 |
|
3 |
4 |
Blue |
Ring 1 |
|
4 |
3 |
White/Blue |
Tip 1 |
|
5 |
2 |
Orange |
Ring 2 |
|
6 |
1 |
Green |
Ring 3 |
The 25 pair Business Phone System Wiring Standard
|
Pin (Jack) |
Pin (Plug) |
Color |
Pair |
|
1 |
50 |
Blue/White |
Ring 1 |
|
2 |
49 |
Orange/White |
Ring 2 |
|
3 |
48 |
Green/White |
Ring 3 |
|
4 |
47 |
Brown/White |
Ring 4 |
|
5 |
46 |
Slate/White |
Ring 5 |
|
6 |
45 |
Blue/Red |
Ring 6 |
|
7 |
44 |
Orange/Red |
Ring 7 |
|
8 |
43 |
Green/Red |
Ring 8 |
|
9 |
42 |
Brown/Red |
Ring 9 |
|
10 |
41 |
Slate/Red |
Ring 10 |
|
11 |
40 |
Blue/Black |
Ring 11 |
|
12 |
39 |
Orange/Black |
Ring 12 |
|
13 |
38 |
Green/Black |
Ring 13 |
|
14 |
37 |
Brown/Black |
Ring 14 |
|
15 |
36 |
Slate/Black |
Ring 15 |
|
16 |
35 |
Blue/Yellow |
Ring 16 |
|
17 |
34 |
Orange/Yellow |
Ring 17 |
|
18 |
33 |
Green/Yellow |
Ring 18 |
|
19 |
32 |
Brown/Yellow |
Ring 19 |
|
20 |
31 |
Slate/Yellow |
Ring 20 |
|
21 |
30 |
Blue/Violet |
Ring 21 |
|
22 |
29 |
Orange/Violet |
Ring 22 |
|
23 |
28 |
Green/Violet |
Ring 23 |
|
24 |
27 |
Brown/Violet |
Ring 24 |
|
25 |
26 |
Slate/Violet |
Ring 25 |
|
26 |
25 |
White/Blue |
Tip 1 |
|
27 |
24 |
White/Orange |
Tip 2 |
|
28 |
23 |
White/Green |
Tip 3 |
|
29 |
22 |
White/Brown |
Tip 4 |
|
30 |
21 |
White/Slate |
Tip 5 |
|
31 |
20 |
Red/Blue |
Tip 6 |
|
32 |
19 |
Red/Orange |
Tip 7 |
|
33 |
18 |
Red/Green |
Tip 8 |
|
34 |
17 |
Red/Brown |
Tip 9 |
|
35 |
16 |
Red/Slate |
Tip 10 |
|
36 |
15 |
Black/Blue |
Tip 11 |
|
37 |
14 |
Black/Orange |
Tip 12 |
|
38 |
13 |
Black/Green |
Tip 13 |
|
39 |
12 |
Black/Brown |
Tip 14 |
|
40 |
11 |
Black/Slate |
Tip 15 |
|
41 |
10 |
Yellow/Blue |
Tip 16 |
|
42 |
9 |
Yellow/Orange |
Tip 17 |
|
43 |
8 |
Yellow/Green |
Tip 18 |
|
44 |
7 |
Yellow/Brown |
Tip 19 |
|
45 |
6 |
Yellow/Slate |
Tip 20 |
|
46 |
5 |
Violet/Blue |
Tip 21 |
|
47 |
4 |
Violet/Orange |
Tip 22 |
|
48 |
3 |
Violet/Green |
Tip 23 |
|
49 |
2 |
Violet/Brown |
Tip 24 |
|
50 |
1 |
Violet/Slate |
Tip 25 |
Tip and Ring are telephony slang for the two wires which make up the electrical circuit used for telephone wiring.
Tip is the nickname for the electrically positive wire and Ring is the nickname for the electrically negative wire.
|
A 110 block is a punch-down block used to connect wiring for phone systems, data network wiring, and other low-voltage wiring applications.The 110 block improves on the 66 block by supporting higher frequencies and using space more efficiently.
A punch-down tool is used to force solid wire into metal slots on the 110 block.