FAQs FOR PHONE SYSTEM

 

    How do I install phone system wiring?

    What is Tip and Ring?

    What is a 66 block?

    What is a 110 block?


 

     How do I install phone system wiring?

Phone system wiring is not complex to work with and is very safe, due to the low voltages involved. The most complex part of installing business phone system wiring is complying with the defined standards in place for phone wiring. The main difficulty with phone system wiring standards is that there are so many of them. When installing additional telephone wiring into an existing facility, it is usually best to determine which telephone wiring standard is currently in use and conform to that standard. When installing phone system wiring into a new facility, EIA/TIA 568 is the standard to utilize.

The green/red and orange/black Standard for Telephone Wiring

Many existing homes have only 2 pair (4 wire) telephone wiring. In that the Green wire is Tip and the Red wire is Ring. In the second pair the Black wire is Tip and the Yellow wire is Ring.

The EIA/TIA 568B Standard for Phone System Wiring

Pin (Jack)

Pin (Plug)

Color

Pair

1

8

White/Orange

Tip 2

2

7

Orange

Ring 2

3

6

White/Green

Tip 3

4

5

Blue

Ring 1

5

4

White/Blue

Tip 1

6

3

Green

Ring 3

7

2

White Brown

Tip 4

8

1

Brown

Ring 4

The EIA/TIA 568A Standard for Phone System Wiring

Pin (Jack)

Pin (Plug)

Color

Pair

1

8

White/Green

Tip 3

2

7

Green

Ring 3

3

6

White/Orange

Tip 2

4

5

Blue

Ring 1

5

4

White/Blue

Tip 1

6

3

Orange

Ring 2

7

2

White Brown

Tip 4

8

1

Brown

Ring 4

The USOC (Universal Service Order Code) 8 Wire Standard for Telephone Wiring

Pin (Jack)

Pin (Plug)

Color

Pair

1

8

White/Brown

Tip 4

2

7

White/Green

Tip 3

3

6

White/Orange

Tip 2

4

5

Blue

Ring 1

5

4

White/Blue

Tip 1

6

3

Orange

Ring 2

7

2

Green

Ring 3

8

1

Brown

Ring 4

The USOC (Universal Service Order Code) 6 Wire Standard for Telephone Wiring

Pin (Jack)

Pin (Plug)

Color

Pair

1

6

White/Green

Tip 2

2

5

White/Orange

Tip 2

3

4

Blue

Ring 1

4

3

White/Blue

Tip 1

5

2

Orange

Ring 2

6

1

Green

Ring 3

The 25 pair Business Phone System Wiring Standard

Pin (Jack)

Pin (Plug)

Color

Pair

1

50

Blue/White

Ring 1

2

49

Orange/White

Ring 2

3

48

Green/White

Ring 3

4

47

Brown/White

Ring 4

5

46

Slate/White

Ring 5

6

45

Blue/Red

Ring 6

7

44

Orange/Red

Ring 7

8

43

Green/Red

Ring 8

9

42

Brown/Red

Ring 9

10

41

Slate/Red

Ring 10

11

40

Blue/Black

Ring 11

12

39

Orange/Black

Ring 12

13

38

Green/Black

Ring 13

14

37

Brown/Black

Ring 14

15

36

Slate/Black

Ring 15

16

35

Blue/Yellow

Ring 16

17

34

Orange/Yellow

Ring 17

18

33

Green/Yellow

Ring 18

19

32

Brown/Yellow

Ring 19

20

31

Slate/Yellow

Ring 20

21

30

Blue/Violet

Ring 21

22

29

Orange/Violet

Ring 22

23

28

Green/Violet

Ring 23

24

27

Brown/Violet

Ring 24

25

26

Slate/Violet

Ring 25

26

25

White/Blue

Tip 1

27

24

White/Orange

Tip 2

28

23

White/Green

Tip 3

29

22

White/Brown

Tip 4

30

21

White/Slate

Tip 5

31

20

Red/Blue

Tip 6

32

19

Red/Orange

Tip 7

33

18

Red/Green

Tip 8

34

17

Red/Brown

Tip 9

35

16

Red/Slate

Tip 10

36

15

Black/Blue

Tip 11

37

14

Black/Orange

Tip 12

38

13

Black/Green

Tip 13

39

12

Black/Brown

Tip 14

40

11

Black/Slate

Tip 15

41

10

Yellow/Blue

Tip 16

42

9

Yellow/Orange

Tip 17

43

8

Yellow/Green

Tip 18

44

7

Yellow/Brown

Tip 19

45

6

Yellow/Slate

Tip 20

46

5

Violet/Blue

Tip 21

47

4

Violet/Orange

Tip 22

48

3

Violet/Green

Tip 23

49

2

Violet/Brown

Tip 24

50

1

Violet/Slate

Tip 25


    What is Tip and Ring?
 

Tip and Ring are telephony slang for the two wires which make up the electrical circuit used for telephone wiring.
Tip is the nickname for the electrically positive wire and Ring is the nickname for the electrically negative wire.

 


    What is a 66 block?

 

A 66 block is a punch-down block used to connect wiring for business phone systems and other low-speed and low-voltage wiring applications.
A punch-down tool is used to force solid wire into metal slots on the 66 block.
The newer 110 block  is replacing the 66 block, although 66 blocks still work well for traditional voice telephone applications.



    What is a 110 block?


A 110 block is a punch-down block used to connect wiring for phone systems, data network wiring, and other low-voltage wiring applications.

The 110 block improves on the 66 block by supporting higher frequencies and using space more efficiently.
A punch-down tool is used to force solid wire into metal slots on the 110 block
.